![]() There are many drugs within this classification, including:Īlpha-beta-blockers have a combined effect. The heart pumps less blood through the blood vessels with each beat, so blood pressure decreases. Beta-blockersīeta-blockers help the heart to beat with less speed and force. combination diuretics, which include more than one variety used togetherĭiuretics in the thiazide group generally have fewer side effects than the others, particularly when taken at the low doses commonly used in treating early high blood pressure.loop diuretics (bumetanide, furosemide). ![]() potassium-sparing diuretics (amiloride, Aldactone, Dyrenium).thiazide diuretics ( chlorthalidone, Microzide, Diuril).There are three major types of diuretics defined by how they work. This reduces the volume of blood that needs to pass through the blood vessels. Diureticsĭiuretics, sometimes called water pills, help the kidneys get rid of excess water and salt (sodium). The drugs in each section are just a sampling of what’s available. Hypertension medications can be divided into the categories listed below, based on how they work. For some people, a combination of two or more drugs may be needed to keep their blood pressure under control. ![]() If one drug doesn’t lower your blood pressure enough, another might do the job. There are many different types of blood pressure medications with different modes of action. But many also take medication to treat their condition. Some people find that lifestyle changes alone are enough to control their high blood pressure. Hypertension (or high blood pressure) is present once the systolic pressure is 130 or higher, or the diastolic pressure is 80 or higher. But without attention, it will often progress to high blood pressure - which definitely does raise your risk. If normal is less than 120/80 mm Hg, what’s high? When the systolic blood pressure - the top number - is between 120 and 129, and the diastolic blood pressure - the bottom number - is less than 80, this is considered elevated blood pressure.Įlevated blood pressure doesn’t necessarily raise your risk for heart attack or stroke. The goal is to get your blood pressure below the high range. High blood pressure treatment typically involves a combination of medication and lifestyle changes to help you manage the condition and prevent or delay related health problems. When you have high blood pressure, also known as hypertension, your reading is consistently in a higher range. A normal blood pressure reading is less than 120/80 mm Hg.
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